Blepharoplasty and its Types

Why Do People Get Eyelid Surgery?

There are two main reasons why people undergo eyelid surgery:

1. Cosmetic Reasons:
• Puffiness and dark circles under the eyes can make a person look tired and older. Eyelid surgery can remove excess fat and skin from the lower eyelids, helping to reduce the appearance of puffiness and dark circles.
• The procedure can also improve the overall appearance of the eyes by lifting drooping eyelids and tightening the skin around the eyes, making the person look more awake and healthier.

2. Functional Reasons:
• In some cases, eyelid surgery may be necessary to improve vision. Excess skin on the upper eyelids can droop and obstruct vision. Surgery can remove this excess skin, improving both peripheral and central vision.
• Excess skin on the lower eyelids can also obstruct vision, particularly when looking down. Removing this excess skin can improve vision in such cases.

Types of Eyelid Surgery

1. Upper Eyelid Surgery:
• This surgery involves removing excess skin and fat from the upper eyelids. It may also include restructuring the fat under the eyes.
2. Lower Eyelid Surgery:
• This procedure removes excess skin, fat, and puffiness from the lower eyelids. It may also involve fat restructuring.
3. Canthoplasty:
• This procedure corrects and adjusts the corners of the eyes, particularly if they are turned down or droopy.

Benefits of Eyelid Surgery

1. Improves the appearance of the eyes, making them look brighter and younger.
2. Removes excess skin and fat from the eyelids.
3. Corrects drooping eyelids.
4. Enhances confidence by improving overall facial appearance.

How Eyelid Surgery Is Performed

• For upper eyelid surgery, a small incision is made along the crease of the eyelid. The surgeon then removes excess skin and fat, and the incision is closed with sutures or stitches.
• For lower eyelid surgery, a small incision is made just below the eyelashes or inside the lower eyelid to access the fat and skin. The incision is then closed with sutures or stitches.
• Eyelid surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia, where the patient is awake but the eyelids are numbed. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used.

Recovery from Eyelid Surgery

• Swelling and bruising are common after the surgery but usually subside within a week or two.
• The scars from eyelid surgery are typically very small and hidden in the natural folds of the eyelids.
• Most people can return to their normal activities within a few days after surgery.

Common Questions About Eyelid Surgery

1. How do I know if I need eyelid surgery?
You may consider eyelid surgery if you experience any of the following:

• Excess skin on the upper eyelid.




• Difficulty seeing due to drooping eyelids.




• Puffy eyelids.




• Dark circles under the eyes.

2. Can drooping eyelids return after surgery?
• In most cases, eyelid ptosis does not return after surgery. However, you should avoid rubbing your eyes to prevent weakening the muscles that support the eyelids. Wearing sunglasses and regular follow-up appointments with your doctor are also advised.

Advice Before Your Eyelid Surgery

• Before deciding on eyelid surgery, it's important to consult with your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure.
• Be sure to inform your doctor about your complete medical history, including any medications you are taking.
• Avoid smoke, dust, and other irritants to reduce the risk of infection.
• Don't hesitate to ask your doctor any questions about the procedure or recovery.

Watany Eye Hospitals' advice to you:

If you experience any symptoms of drooping eyelids, dark circles, or puffiness around the eyes, make sure to follow up with your ophthalmologist. Don't hesitate to make your eyes look younger and brighter. Together, we will strive to improve the appearance of your eyes and restore their youthfulness.